Most dental clinics come across a destroyed or missing jawbone after a tooth extraction is made few months or even years ago. It is called deterioration of the jawbone. As soon as you get a tooth removed, it is strongly advised to replace your tooth with a dental implant immediately. Otherwise, the jawbone will be slowly, but surely damaged and the shape of the bone could show redundant changes too.
During the last few years, a new technique to restructure your damaged jawbone is now popular.
This surgical procedure is called bone grafting and we bring you all the insights on this inevitable surgery in case of deterioration to be able to receive your cheap dental implant.
The Procedure
If you have decided to undergo the surgery once you are aware of the dental implants cost, a visit to your dentist’s office is the first step to get to know the type of implants you can use for your missing teeth.
If for any reason, your jawbone is damaged or not in perfect shape, a previous dental surgery to your implants replacement procedure, called bone grafting will be performed. The missing part of your bone will be replaced with a synthetic or human donor’s jawbone to encourage the damaged spot to fuse with the added material.
The whole procedure will be done while applying general anesthesia. Some incisions and opening of your gum tissue on the damaged side will be necessary, the small jawbone implant will be inserted and the whole spot will be stitched together to keep the introduced piece in place.
The healing period of bone grafting may take up to 7 months.
The Materials
The four major bone replacements used are either a bone from your own body, a bone of a donor or a bovine bone, or synthetic component.
Your Very Own Bone
Using a bone which is collected from your own body is the best possible option, without risking infections or the rejection of the bone replacement. Hip or chin, or even shin are the body parts used to extract the smallest fraction of a bone to insert it into the missing jawbone space. As harvesting your own bone requires two surgical procedures, the surgery will take longer, the healing process demands more days too, and the dental implant price will rise as well.
Human Donor’s Bone
Similar to your own bone, the human donor’s bone causes only, if any, minor infections and the possibility of rejection are very small. The positive side of using another human’s bone piece is that there is no second surgery required, as in case of your own bone to be harvested.
Bovine Bone
The bovine bone is usually extracted from a dead cow, carefully and completely sterilised to decrease the risk of any infection or your body’s rejection of the piece. This cost-efficient material, its harvesting method, the implementing process, and the remarkable compatibility with the human body makes it the most popular practice in bone grafting.
Synthetic Bone
This material is made usually from minerals, which are widely found in nature. As this is a relatively new agent used in bone grafting, some patients might reject this jawbone replacement as an unrecognisable object in their body, even though the materials used were extensively researched. In the end, consider the dental implants cost before you give a green signal to this process.
